• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Mounting structure for a building (1) with an attic (2), comprising at least one attic panel (3) which is fastened via at least one support (4) to a ceiling (5a) of the building (1), wherein a support plate (6) is provided, the upper edge (7) forms a homogeneous support surface for mounting the Attikaplatte (3), wherein the support plate (6) via the support (4) both with the ceiling (5a), and with a wall (5b) of the building (1) is firmly connected.
    公开号:AT519883A4
    申请号:T50363/2017
    申请日:2017-05-04
    公开日:2018-11-15
    发明作者:Erker Stefan
    申请人:Slavonia Baubedarf Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Fixing structure for a building with an attic
    The invention relates to a mounting structure for a building with a parapet and a method for creating a parapet.
    From the prior art, such mounting structures and methods for creating a parapet with attic panels are known.
    Thus, EP 2 725 164 A2 shows a mounting structure for a building with an attic comprising an attic panel which is fastened via an L-shaped support to a ceiling of the building. It is also generally known to provide under the Attikaplatte a support plate whose upper edge forms a homogeneous support surface for placing the Attikaplatte. Such a two-part design of the attic has the reason that the usually concreted ceiling usually has an inhomogeneous surface, so that a simple placement of the Attikaplatten on the ceiling would lead to a non-uniform appearance.
    However, the known mounting structures suffer from the fact that the stability of the mounting structure depends crucially on the material quality, attachment and number of Täger. The Attikaplatten be based in the constructions of the prior art entirely on the carriers, so that large-scale Attica structures for static reasons and reasons of the wind load to be removed are not possible or require the use of numerous sufficiently sized carriers.
    These and other problems of generic mounting structures are solved by a mounting structure according to claim 1.
    According to the invention it is provided that the support plate is firmly connected via the carrier both with the ceiling, and with a wall of the building. By not only the carrier, but the entire carrier plate with the ceiling and also with the wall of the
    Building is firmly connected, results in a particularly good stability of the
    Mounting structure, so that large-scale attic structures can be built. Due to the two-piece version with Attikaplatte and support plate further results in the well-known advantage that a simple placement of the Attica panels on the
    Carrier plates is possible.
    According to the invention it can be provided that the carrier in the wall and in the
    Concrete ceiling of the building and preferably screwed to the support plate. The concreting of the carrier in the wall and in the ceiling results in a particularly stable connection, in contrast to known embodiments in which the carrier is screwed onto the ceiling.
    According to the invention it can be provided that the carrier plate is flush with an outer surface of the wall. This is a particularly homogeneous optical
    Appearance guaranteed. In addition, the complete attachment of other facade elements or insulation layers is facilitated thereby. This can be achieved in particular by the fact that the carrier plate already when concreting the wall and
    Ceiling is arranged on the shuttering panels used.
    According to the invention, it can be provided that the carrier has a first leg, a second leg extending substantially parallel to the first leg, and a main body extending substantially normal to the first leg and second leg, wherein the first leg is concreted into the wall, the second leg is concreted into the ceiling, and both the support plate, as well as the Attikaplatte attached to the projecting beyond the ceiling base body, preferably screwed, is.
    According to the invention, it can be provided that an upper edge of the carrier plate projects slightly beyond an upper edge of the ceiling, preferably by one to five times the thickness of the carrier plate. This ensures that a defined upper edge is created for placing the Attikaplatte, but only slightly surmounted the upper edge of the ceiling, so that a stable fixation of the support plate is ensured on the ceiling and wall.
    According to the invention, it may be provided that the base body of the carrier preferably projects beyond an upper edge of the ceiling by 0.8 to 2 times the thickness of the ceiling. As a result, the Attica plate is offered sufficient surface for fixing to the carriers. According to the invention, it can be provided, in particular, that the base body is substantially longer than the first or second leg, in particular by a factor of 5 to 15 longer. Since the first and second legs are concreted in wall and ceiling, they need not be particularly long in order to ensure sufficient stability of the body.
    According to the invention it can be provided that the thickness of the support plate and preferably also the thickness of the Attikaplatte about 8mm to about 30mm, preferably about 20mm. This narrow version of the attic panel and the support plate requires little space on the wall and ceiling. In addition, it is ensured by the narrow design of the support plate that when Einbetonieren the support plate in the wall and ceiling, the support plate does not come into contact with any provided rebars. This would be a problem with the usual, much thicker attic panels because the reinforcement would be in the way of the panels.
    According to the invention it can be provided that the carrier plate and preferably also the Attika plate is free of cement, but is magnesium-containing and fire-resistant. The panels can be laminated on one or both sides with glass mesh. The plates may in particular have a wood content of less than 10%, for example 6%. As plates, for example, the plates sold by Slavonia Baubedarf GmbH under the name UNIBOARD can be used.
    According to the invention it can be provided that at least one inclined cover plate is provided on an end face of the Attikaplatte, which is connected to the Attikaplatte via a Attika post and preferably carries a sheet metal cover. The use of an Attika pole has the advantage that any smaller height differences between abutting Attika plates in the range of 1cm -2cm can be compensated.
    According to the invention it can be provided that on the outside of the carrier plate and the Attikaplatte a vertical insulating layer and on the outside of the ceiling, a horizontal insulating layer is arranged.
    The invention further relates to a method for creating a parapet. The method according to the invention comprises at least the following steps:
    First, shuttering panels are arranged to form a first shuttering space for erection, in particular concreting, of a wall. Thereafter, at a defined height on the inside of a shuttering panel, a carrier plate provided with at least one carrier is mounted such that at least a first leg of the carrier projects into the first shuttering space. Thereafter, the first formwork space is filled in particular with concrete so that the first leg of the wearer is covered and at least a second leg of the wearer remains free.
    Thereafter, a second formwork space for the construction, in particular concreting, a ceiling is formed such that the second leg of the carrier projects into the second formwork space. The support plate assumes the function of a formwork. Thereafter, the second formwork space is filled in particular with concrete so that the second leg of the carrier is covered.
    Finally, at least one Attikaplatte is attached to a, a top edge of the ceiling superior body of the wearer.
    The inventive method has the advantage that the carrier plate on the
    Carrier is firmly connected to both the ceiling, and with a wall of the building.
    According to the invention it can be provided that the carrier plate is arranged on the inside of the outer formwork panel such that the support plate after removal of the formwork panels forms a homogeneous support surface for attachment of the Attikaplatte and fixed on the carrier both with the ceiling, and with the wall of the building connected is. By not only the carrier, but the entire support plate with the ceiling and with the wall of the building is firmly connected, results in a particularly good stability of the mounting structure, so that large-scale parapet structures can be built.
    According to the invention it can be provided that, prior to attaching the carrier plate to the formwork panel, the carrier is screwed or otherwise fastened to the carrier plate in a defined position such that after the ceiling has been erected, the base body of the carrier preferably has an upper edge of the ceiling , Surmounted 8 to 2 times the thickness of the ceiling. This allows a particularly stable attachment of Attika plate to the carriers can be achieved.
    According to the invention it can be provided that the carrier plate on the
    Shuttering plate is arranged so that after the construction of the ceiling, an upper edge of the support plate slightly surmounted an upper edge of the ceiling, preferably by one to five times the thickness of the support plate. This ensures that the
    Upper edge of the support plate forms a defined support surface for the Attika plate.
    According to the invention it can be provided that on the outside of the support plate and the Attikaplatte a vertical insulating layer and on the outside of the ceiling, a horizontal insulating layer is arranged.
    Other features of the invention will become apparent from the claims, the
    Description of the embodiments and the drawings.
    The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to non-exclusive embodiments.
    Fig. 1a shows a view of a mounting structure according to the invention in a side view.
    Fig. 1b shows a sectional view of the mounting structure according to the invention along the line B-B of Fig. 1a.
    FIGS. 2a-2c show views of the attachment structure according to the invention during successive steps of the method according to the invention.
    Fig. 1a shows a view of a mounting structure according to the invention in a side view. Shown is a mounting structure for a building 1 with a parapet 2. An Attikaplatte 3 is attached via a support 4 to a ceiling 5a of the building 1, wherein below the Attikaplatte 3, a support plate 6 is provided. The upper edge 7 of the support plate 6 forms a homogeneous support surface for mounting the Attikaplatte 3. The support plate 6 is fixedly connected via the support 4 both with the ceiling 5a, and with a wall 5b of the building 1. This is achieved in that both the carrier 4, and the support plate 6 are cast in the wall 5b and ceiling 5a of the building 1. The support plate 6 is also bolted to the carrier 4. The Attikaplatte 3 is bolted to an extended body 4c of the support 4.
    By the support plate 6 is concreted into the wall 5b and ceiling 5a, it is achieved that the support plate 6 is flush with the outer surface of the wall 5b.
    The carrier 4 has a substantially F-shaped cross section and has a first leg 4a, a second leg 4b extending substantially parallel to the first leg, and a main body 4c extending substantially normal to the first leg 4a and second leg 4b. The first leg 4a is embedded in the wall 5b. The second leg 4b is embedded in the ceiling 5a. Both the support plate 6, and the Attikaplatte 3 are bolted to the over the top of the ceiling 5 a protruding base body 4 c.
    The upper edge 7 of the support plate 6 slightly projects beyond the upper edge 8 of the ceiling 5 a, namely approximately 1.5 times the thickness of the support plate 6 in the present exemplary embodiment. This produces a defined and stable support surface for the attic panel 3.
    The main body 4c of the carrier 4 projects substantially beyond the upper edge 8 of the cover 5a, namely approximately 1.5 times the thickness of the cover 5a. Thus, sufficient surface for fixing the Attikaplatte 3 is given to the carrier 4.
    The support plate 6 and the Attikaplatte 3 have the same thickness. In the illustrated
    Embodiment, this thickness is about 20mm. The support plate 6 and the
    Attica plate 3 are free of cement and have a wood content of less than 10%, namely about 6%, but are magnesium-containing and fire-resistant.
    On the upper front side of Attikaplatte 3, an inclined cover plate 9 is provided, which is connected to the Attikaplatte 3 via a Attika post 10 and a sheet metal cover 11 carries. On the outside of the support plate 6 and the
    Attica panel 3 is a vertical insulating layer 12a and arranged on the outside of the ceiling 5a, a horizontal insulating layer 12b.
    Fig. 1b shows a sectional view of the mounting structure according to the invention along the line B-B of Fig. 1a. It can be seen that several Attikaplatten 3 are arranged side by side, wherein for each Attikaplatte 3 in this
    Embodiment two spaced-apart carrier 4 are provided. Between the supports, the support plate 6 is in direct contact with the concrete ceiling 5a and wall 5b.
    FIGS. 2a-2c show views of the attachment structure according to the invention during successive steps of the method according to the invention.
    As shown in FIG. 2a, vertical shuttering panels are first arranged to form a first shuttering space 13a for concreting a wall 5b.
    The support plate 6 is screwed to the inside of the outer formwork panel or fastened in another way, that the support plate 6 after removal of the formwork panels forms a homogeneous support surface for attachment of the Attikaplatte 3.
    The support plate is in particular arranged on the formwork panel such that after the erection of the ceiling 5 a an upper edge 7 of the support plate 6 an upper edge 8 of the ceiling 5 a slightly, preferably by one to five times the thickness of
    Support plate 6, surmounted. For this purpose, it may be provided, for example, that the lower edge of the carrier plate 6 is mounted approximately 15 cm to 40 cm apart from the upper edge of the formwork panel on the formwork panel.
    Before attaching the support plate 6 to the inside of the formwork panel is the
    Support 4 screwed to the support plate 6 at a defined position such that after completion of the base body 4c of the support 4, an upper edge 8 of the ceiling 5a preferably surmounted by 0.8 to 2 times the thickness of the ceiling 5a. To this
    Purpose may be provided, for example, that the carrier 4 is mounted at a distance of 5cm to 10cm from the lower edge of the support plate 6.
    The support plate 6 provided with at least one support 4 is screwed onto the inside of a formwork panel at a defined height such that at least a first leg 4a of the support 4 projects into the first formwork space 13a.
    Thereafter, the first formwork space 13a is filled in particular with concrete in such a way that the first leg 4a of the carrier is covered and at least one second leg 4b of the carrier 4 remains free. This situation is shown schematically in FIG. 2a.
    After curing of the wall 5b, the formwork panels are removed, and it is a second formwork space 13b for concreting the ceiling 5a constructed such that the second leg 4b of the support 4 projects into the second formwork space 13b. These
    Situation is shown schematically in Fig. 2b. The support plate 6 forms part of
    Formwork or takes over the function of a formwork. After that, the second one
    Formwork space 13b filled with concrete so that the second leg 4b is covered.
    This situation is shown schematically in Fig. 2c. Finally, at least one
    Attica plate 3 attached to the upper edge 8 of the ceiling 5a superior base 4c of the support 4, in particular screwed. In this case, despite uneven ceiling course homogeneously extending upper edge 7 of the support plate 6 can be used as a support surface.
    The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown but includes all devices and methods within the scope of the following
    Claims.
    LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 building 2 attic 3 attic panel 4 support 4a first leg 4b second leg 4c main body 5a ceiling 5b wall 6 support plate 7 upper edge of the support plate 8 upper edge of the ceiling 9 cover plate 10 Attica post 11 metal cover 12a vertical insulation layer 12b horizontal insulation layer 13a first shuttering space 13b second shuttering space
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    claims
    A mounting structure for a building (1) with an attic (2) comprising at least one attic panel (3) which is fastened via at least one support (4) to a ceiling (5a) of the building (1), wherein a support plate ( 6) is provided, the upper edge (7) forms a homogeneous support surface for mounting the Attikaplatte (3), characterized in that the support plate (6) via the support (4) both with the ceiling (5a), as well as with a wall (5b) of the building (1) is firmly connected.
    [2]
    2. Fastening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (4) in the wall (5b) and preferably also in the ceiling (5a) of the building (1) is concreted and preferably screwed to the support plate (6).
    [3]
    3. Mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the carrier plate (6) with an outer surface of the wall (5b) is flush.
    [4]
    4. Mounting structure according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the carrier (4) has a first leg (4a), a substantially parallel to the first leg extending second leg (4b) and a substantially normal to the first leg (4a ) and second leg (4b) extending base body (4c), wherein the first leg (4a) in the wall (5b) is cast in concrete, the second leg (4b) is concreted into the ceiling (5a), and both the support plate (4a 6), as well as the Attikaplatte (3) attached to the over the ceiling (5a) protruding main body (4c), preferably screwed, are.
    [5]
    5. Mounting structure according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that an upper edge (7) of the support plate (6) an upper edge (8) of the ceiling (5a) slightly, preferably by one to five times the thickness of the support plate (6), surmounted.
    [6]
    6. Mounting structure according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the base body (4c) an upper edge (8) of the ceiling (5a) preferably surmounted by 0.8 to 2 times the thickness of the ceiling (5a).
    [7]
    7. Mounting structure according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the thickness of the carrier plate (6) and preferably also the thickness of the Attikaplatte (3) is about 8mm to about 30mm, preferably about 20mm.
    [8]
    8. Fastening structure according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the carrier plate (6) and preferably also the Attikaplatte (3) is free of cement, has a wood content of less than 10%, and is magnesium-containing and fire-resistant.
    [9]
    9. Mounting structure according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that on the front side of the Attikaplatte (3) at least one inclined cover plate (9) is provided which is connected to the Attikaplatte (3) via a Attika post (10) and preferably a sheet metal cover (11) carries.
    [10]
    10. Fastening structure according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that on the outside of the carrier plate (6) and the Attikaplatte (3) a vertical insulating layer (12 a) and on the outside of the ceiling (5 a) a horizontal insulating layer (12 b) is arranged.
    [11]
    11. A method for creating a parapet (2), comprising the following steps: a. Arrangement of formwork panels for forming a first formwork space (13a) for the erection, in particular concreting, of a wall (5b), b. Attaching a support plate (6) provided with at least one support (4) at a defined height on the inside of a formwork panel such that at least a first leg (4a) of the support (4) projects into the first formwork space (13a), c. Filling the first formwork space (13a), in particular with concrete, such that the first leg (4a) is covered and at least one second leg (4b) of the carrier (4) remains free, d. Forming a second formwork space (13b) for the erection, in particular concreting, of a ceiling (5a) such that the second leg (4b) projects into the second formwork space (13b), e. Filling the second formwork space (13b), in particular with concrete, such that the second leg (4b) is covered, f. Attaching at least one Attikaplatte (3) on a, an upper edge (8) of the ceiling (5a) projecting base body (4c) of the support (4).
    [12]
    12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the carrier plate (6) is arranged on the inside of the outer formwork panel such that the support plate (6) after removal of the formwork panels forms a homogeneous support surface for attachment of the Attikaplatte (3) and on the Support (4) with both the ceiling (5a), and with the wall (5b) of the building (1) is firmly connected
    [13]
    13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that before attaching the support plate (6) to the formwork panel of the carrier (4) is screwed in a defined position to the support plate (6) that after the erection of the ceiling ( 5a) of the base body (4c) of the support (4) an upper edge (8) of the ceiling (5a) preferably by 0.8 to 2 times the thickness of the ceiling (5a) surmounted.
    [14]
    14. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the carrier plate (6) is arranged on the formwork panel such that after the erection of the ceiling (5a) an upper edge (7) of the carrier plate (6) has an upper edge (8 ) of the ceiling (5a) slightly, preferably by one to five times the thickness of the support plate (6), surmounted.
    [15]
    15. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that on the outside of the carrier plate (6) and the Attikaplatte (3) has a vertical insulating layer (12a) and on the outside of the ceiling (5a) a horizontal insulating layer (12b) is arranged.
    类似技术:
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    DE202017102196U1|2018-04-16|An element
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT519883B1|2018-11-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE3203199A1|1982-01-30|1983-08-04|Baum, Otto, 6274 Hünstetten|Structure of a flat-roof edge|
    EP1736608A1|2005-06-22|2006-12-27|MAAG, Ulrich|Roof edge element|
    AT522149B1|2019-03-13|2020-09-15|Hilscher Sebastian|KIT FOR A PARASTER CONSTRUCTION ON A BUILDING|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50363/2017A|AT519883B1|2017-05-04|2017-05-04|Fixing structure for a building with an attic|ATA50363/2017A| AT519883B1|2017-05-04|2017-05-04|Fixing structure for a building with an attic|
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